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The Battle for the Right to Vote
- 26:49
www.teachingcleveland.org
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The Battle for the Right to Vote
The Consumers League of Ohio by Leah Beth Ward 1982
From “The Gamut” 1982
The pdf is here
Florence E. Allen, First Woman State Supreme Court Judge
by Jeanette E. Tuve
Essay from The Gamut, Cleveland State Univ. Winter 1984
The pdf is here
http://www.cleveland.com/architecture/index.ssf/2016/04/city_planning_commission_adopt.html
CLEVELAND, Ohio – The city’s Planning Commission on Friday voted unanimously to adopt a plan for an East Side lakefront greenway loop with new connections to neighborhoods.
Proponents characterized the plan as “unsexy” and “meat and potatoes,” but also as pragmatic and achievable.
“We wanted something that could be built in our lifetimes, or at least our work lifetimes, and not so expensive that it couldn’t be built,” said Bobbi Reichtell, executive director of Campus District Inc., one of the community development organizations that led the study.
The plan aims to improve access to a stretch of waterfront walled off from Lake Erie by the I-90 Shoreway, the lakefront railroads and Burke Lakefront Airport.
Generally, the East Side lakefront is less accessible and has less high-quality public space than the West Side, which boasts Edgewater Park.
The plan is an attempt at addressing that imbalance, and to follow up on ambitions outlined in the city’s 2004 Waterfront District Plan, but on a relatively tight budget.
The $24.5 million plan calls for creating 8.1 miles of greenway paths along North and South Marginal roads, with connections to North Coast Harbor to the west and the lakefront marinas and Gordon Park to the east.
The Planning Commission voted unanimously to adopt the plan, making it the city’s official vision, and eligible for funding.
Likely sources of money would include federal programs that could provide cash by 2021 at the earliest, said Michelle Johnson, a director at Akron-based Environmental Design Group, which co-authored the plan with the Cleveland office of Michael Baker International, an engineering firm.
“The implementation is obviously going to be incremental,” said Freddy Collier, the city’s planning director. “The city will be working in tandem with others to explore financial possibilities wherever possible.”
A key portion of the plan depends on moving the chain-link fence on the south side of Burke Lakefront Airport three feet to the north to improve the existing Lakefront Bike Path on North Marginal Road.
Today, the path varies from 6 to 10 feet in width, but because it’s right next to the fence, the usable width is narrower, the plan said. Hydrants also exist in the middle of the path, making it dangerous.
Johnson said the plan calls for moving two 800-foot-long sections of the fence three feet to the north.
“We are very supportive of this project to identify and overcome those barriers to the development,” Pat Singleton, chief of business development and management at the city’s Division of Port Control, said about moving the fence.
She said the division, based on the newly approved plan, would apply to the Federal Aviation Administration for permission to move the fence.
Other portions of the plan call for creating a new pedestrian and bike bridge across the I-90 Shoreway to North Marginal Road at East 40th Street, plus a similar bridge from the city’s Municipal Parking Lot at East 18th Street to South Marginal Road.
The bridges alone would account for nearly half of the cost of the plan.
Developer Fred Geis, a member of the Planning Commission, said he’d like to see the greenway loop finished as a single project, instead of having the city build a collection of small segments as small pots of money become available.
He criticized the patchwork approach to completing the Cleveland section of the Towpath Trail in the Cuyahoga Valley, which intersperses completed and incomplete sections.
“It changes every year, and the street markings can’t keep up.”
He praised the new lakefront plan as “super necessary.”
“It’s an ambitious plan,” he said. “I really hope you get it done from stem to stern.”
CLE classic: Viktor Schreckengost combined form, function and beauty (April 2017) Freshwater
Full text of “The Plain Dealer One Hundred Years In Cleveland” published in 1942
The Cleveland Plain Dealer will be one hundred years old on January 7, 1942.
It has seemed to the publishers only right and proper to make the birthday an occasion for rendering some public account of their stewardship, as much on behalf of the great and honorable company of gentlemen now gone to their rewards, who labored incessantly in this vineyard, as by way of apologia for those who still carry on. But a larger reason for telling this newspaper story is the fact that the future always depends upon the past, and out of this rich past we take hope for a still worthier future.
The Plain Dealer has been singularly fortunate in having had on its staff an able, modest, and scholarly associate editor, Archer H. Shaw, for thirty-odd years its chief editorial writer, who set himself long ago to make a study of the paper’s history. For many years he envisioned as the crowning labor of his life the compilation of this narrative, which he has now completed.
If the reader detects in the book any trace of partisanship in favor of the Plain Dealer, it grows out of the author’s great love and fierce jealousy for the good name of the institution which has been his life.
Built on Steel, Pittsburgh Now Thrives on Culture
New York Times 4/12/2017
The link is here
Cleveland Cultural Gardens from the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
The CLEVELAND CULTURAL GARDEN FEDERATION oversees the Cultural Gardens, landscaped gardens with statuary honoring various ethnic groups in Cleveland situated along East Blvd. and Martin Luther King, Jr., Blvd.
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The CCGF was founded in 1925 as the Civic Progress League by LEO WEIDENTHAL†, who, during the dedication of the Shakespeare Garden in ROCKEFELLER PARK in 1916, felt that similar sites should be prepared for each of the city’s nationality communities. In 1926 the organization became the Cultural Garden League, and a Hebrew garden was established. On 9 May 1927 the city set aside areas of Rockefeller Park for future gardens. The Italian, German, Lithuanian, Slovak, and Ukrainian gardens were established in 1930; the Polish, Hungarian, Czech, and Yugoslav gardens in 1934; and the American, Rusin, Irish, Greek, and Syrian gardens in 1938. Romanian, Estonian, Afro-American, Chinese, Finnish, and Indian gardens have since been created. Planning and fundraising for each garden was undertaken within the various ethnic communities, while the Cleveland Cultural Garden Fed. (the name adopted in 1952) oversaw overall planning and coordinated various joint programs, including the 2nd UNESCO Conference (1949) and the annual One World Day (begun in 1945). During the 1960s and 1970s, many gardens suffered vandalism and statuary was removed for safekeeping. In 1985-86 a major restructuring of the area was undertaken and plans discussed for rehabilitating the gardens by the federation, including 40 members from the affiliated nationalities. In the 1990s, the federation’s bylaws were rewritten so that each member group had 2 members and an alternate member on the Federation Board. Richard J. Konisiewicz served as president of the federation, which maintained 25 sites in 1995.
Cleveland Cultural Garden Fed. Records, WRHS.
Lederer, Clara. Their Paths Are Peace (1954).
“Pride and Prejudice” Plain Dealer Sunday Magazine article about Cleveland Cultural Gardens Sunday August 11, 1985 by Madeline Drexler
2 articles on the demise of the Cleveland Cultural Gardens Cleveland Plain Dealer January 16 and 17, 1978
Written by Michael J. Howard
“Whatever Became of the Cultural Gardens?” January 16, 1978 The pdf is here
“A Plan to Save the Cultural Gardens” January 17, 1978 The pdf is here